The Colors and Meaning of the Rainbow Flag

A group of people with a rainbow flag

Table of Contents

  • Introduction

  • Pink

  • Red

  • Orange

  • Yellow

  • Green

  • Turquoise

  • Indigo

  • Violet

  • The 6-Striped Rainbow Flag

  • Meaning of the 6 Colors Today

  • Evolving Representation

Introduction

Origins of the Rainbow Pride Flag: The rainbow flag was created in 1978 by Gilbert Baker, an openly gay artist and activist. Baker was challenged by Harvey Milk to create a symbol for the LGBTQ + community. The flag provides a symbol of inclusion for the LGBTQ + community. The result was the original 8-striped rainbow pride flag, with each color representing a different meaning:

Pink

Sexuality

Red

Life

Orange

Healing

Yellow

Sunlight

Green

Nature

Turquoise

Magic/Art

Indigo

Serenity

Violet

Spirit

The 6-Striped Rainbow Flag

For mass production and accessibility, the rainbow pride flag was modified to 6 colored stripes: red, orange, yellow, green, blue and violet. This is the most common rainbow flag used today worldwide to symbolize LGBTQ+ pride and social movements. One of Amber LeMays favorite outfits celebrates the colors of this rainbow!

Amber LeMay in her famous rainbow outfit.

Amber LeMay in her favorite rainbow themed outfit!

Meaning of the 6 Colors Today

Though originally each color had a specific meaning, the 6-striped rainbow flag today has a more generalized interpretation:

Red

Red represents life, passion, courage and strength – all characteristics of the LGBTQ+ community. The fight against HIV/AIDS was also strongly represented by a red ribbon.

Orange

Orange represents healing, hope and health. After the devastating early years of the HIV/AIDS epidemic, orange came to symbolize hope for better treatments and a cure.

Yellow

Yellow represents sunlight, nature, and serenity. It conveys hope, happiness and joy.

Green

Green represents nature and the environment. It also refers to growth, renewal and prosperity within the LGBTQ+ community.

Blue

Blue represents harmony, peace and artistry. It reminds us of serenity and safety within the LGBTQ+ community.

Violet

Violet represents spirit, magic and mystery. It reinforces original meanings of spirituality and individuality.

Evolving Representation

The expanded 11 stripe rainbow flag

As the LGBTQ+ community expands to be more inclusive, additional colors have been added to some rainbow flags:

No matter its specific colors, the rainbow flag universally reflects the beautiful spectrum of diversity within the LGBTQ+ community.

—This article was written, restructured, or adapted by Russell with information gathered from sources around the internet. Russell is the producer of Amber Live and is greatly overworked to pull it all together.  If it’s on the internet, it must be true. (We’re kidding.) BUT, if you find any errors or omissions in the article, please let us know so that we may correct the issue. Thanks for your support!

Author Russell
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Why did the LGBTQ community choose the rainbow flag?

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LGBTQIA2S + Full Acronym What is the Meaning?